Final Journal Entry
September 10, 2007
Chestertown, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
This is the final journal entry, which is good because the trip has ended; and I'm also writing the draft on the final page of my notebook-funny how things work out.

I'm finding it difficult to put the last piece of the puzzle into words. For 5 months I've used this journal as a form of escapism, a place to withdraw to whenever I needed to get away from the scripted, day-to-day existence in the shallop. It was a place I could go to make my own decisions and wander as I pleased, an extension of my personal space in a voyage with very little of anything personal. But with the trip complete, it's tough to retreat back into it.

O.K. enough of the sappy stuff, let's finish those 38 miles between Norfolk and Jamestown, shall we?

The trip back up the James River went smoother than the one down it. We camped for the final time 18 miles from the finish line and enjoyed one final voyage dinner together. Forest has deemed the plate, "Pasta in a red sauce", but it's really just spaghetti. At any rate, our first dinner was pasta in a red sauce on the James and the last one was spaghetti, so the circle of basic-one pot-summer-pasta meals was completed-time to go home.

Our arrivals have been a dichotomy this summer. Our official landings featured clean shirts, smiling faces, and an organized boat. The unofficial arrivals found us looking more like the folks in the back of a triathlon slowly making it across the finish line: disheveled, bedraggled, and confused; all tangible emotions that surface after 5 days in a shallop.

Thursday was our unofficial landing at Jamestown and the scene of an emotional outburst. Joy. The crew was not sad, or nostalgic, but happy and proud to have actually finished what we'd set out to do: to row and sail John Smith's 1608 route. Without realizing what we were doing, we dove off the boat, threw ourselves upon the rocks, and screamed. No one was there to greet us on shore. Nobody heard our cries of joy. The moment was reserved for the crew only. In the pandemonium that griped us, Ashley cut her knee, Forest did the same, and Donkey ripped a toe nail off as we clambered up the shore and unofficially ended the voyage.

Officially, we rowed up to the rocks at Historic Jamestowne on Saturday. In clean clothes we accepted the applause of many of the people who have worked to make this voyage possible; and that's worth talking a bit more about.

Work began on the John Smith 400 Project in 2003. Since then Sultana's staff, donors, and volunteers have spent countless late nights, weekends, and overtime hours parenting this project from an outlandish idea to a viable expedition. The crew stole the stage this summer, but we only finished what so many people meticulously labored to put together. Thank you to everyone who built, participated in, and experienced the voyage.

Final Note: While towing the shallop home, we blew out a trailer tire on the Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel. On Sunday morning the boat sat motionless above the Bay on a layer of steel and concrete until a replacement tire could be purchased. Unbelievable.
First Landing Revisited
September 3, 2007
First Landing State Park
By Andrew Bystrom
 
September? Already? This journey began in VA Beach last April with everyone seated in front of a warm fire in the residence #2 bunk house in First Landing State Park. From the start we knew we'd end up in the same house towards the end of the voyage. It was fun to guess what it would be like to come back here after 4 months in the shallop. Well, the guessing is over. We're back, and it's not as comfortable as we thought it would be. The park changes in the summer. It's alive with children who scurry about the beaches and wooded trails, completely different from how we left it: cold, naked, and quiet in early spring. The radiating fireplace, around which we sat and learned about the Bay's history, ecology, and culture, is now dark and silent. It's not the same, we're not the same. Thankfully, we still have the space between here and Jamestowne to travel.

When he returned to the James, Smith must have been tempted to stay within the river's vastness and sail the 35 remaining miles to Jamestowne. But incredibly, he continued to explore the river's tributaries, their proximity to home never subjugating his drive to explore. Up the Elizabeth to modern day Norfolk he traveled, and although nearly at the colonies front door, he traveled up the Nansemond River where the explorers faced a final curious confrontation with the natives. Sailing into a Nansemond Indian ambush, Smith ordered his band to smash and destroy a flotilla of dugout canoes until the Nansemond halted their attack, opting to save their precious water craft rather than fling arrows at the explorers.

Culture Shock in Hampton Roads
August 29, 2007
Hampton, VA
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Culture shock hit us square on the beam Monday night. We've been removed from society's main vein for months and fitting back in isn't easy. Aloof to the frenetic pace of the "real world" makes one relax a little more, talk a bit softer, even worry a lot less; but outside our bubble life, commerce, business, and the pulse of the real world steamed inexorably forward.

17 hours (48 miles, a new shallop record) of sailing delivered us from a carefully manicured Bay town into the morass of Navy, container, and car carrying ships that clog the James River mouth. We almost cried. Not because we have anything against Hampton Roads, VA - heck, we lived here for 6 weeks this spring - rather, we understood clearly that the journey through quaint, quiet towns around this estuary, something we never thought would end, has drawn to a close. We'll never again travel someplace new as the "Shallop Crew".

At midnight we rowed into NAUTICUS and secured the boat one slip away from where it was launched 5 months ago. Because a soft shoreline alongside the James and Elizabeth Rivers is not the abundant perishable it is in other parts of the Bay, we had no place to camp the night. And so we lugged our tattered duds down the main drag in downtown Norfolk to a hotel, an awkward way to revisit the city that began this journey.

Hey wait, it's not over. We've still got a 4 day event this holiday weekend in Norfolk and the journey back up the James River to Jamestown ahead of us. I'm talking like it's over-oh, it's not over, just getting close that's all.
The Great Shallop Race
August 26, 2007
Deltaville, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Last night's heat was almost painful to sleep in. I tried to put it out of my mind by telling myself a cooling breeze was dancing across a clear mountain lake, but that nonsense didn't help in the least bit. We'd like to think we're reaching the end of the voyage but the weather seems to have more in store for us. The organizers of the weekend's events at Fishing Bay Yacht Club admitted (and looked) to being absolutely punished by the temperatures on Saturday, and they couldn't believe that the 12 of us have been out in the elements for 107 days.

Today was history's first Chesapeake Bay Shallop Race. Deltaville's Explorer took on Reedville's Spirit of 1608 and Sultana's John Smith Shallop (that's our boat). They're all different reproductions of what Smith's boat might have looked like. Dying to know which boat won? Actually, I think everyone took the event a little too seriously and in true sailing style the finish was shrouded in controversy. But the fastidious shallop racer's role in the weekend's festivities was only a small part of a very well run event that included more historical Chesapeake Bay boats than I have ever seen tied to one dock.

Deltaville is Stingray Point. Yes, we finally made it to the part of the Smith's story where he is stung by the barb of a Cow Nosed Ray after spearing the animal with his sword in the shallows. The story goes, the neurotoxin was so painful and his appendage swelled up so grotesquely that he instructed his men to dig his grave. Thankfully, for this voyage's sake anyway, the pain and toxin's effects abate after a mysterious ointment is applied. The wound does give the captain and crew a good excuse to return to Jamestown, thus ending the first voyage.
Sailing with Dolphins
August 24, 2007
Deltaville, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
I understand that by now all the journal entries must seem like their predecessors-like in the following, "This week was the craziest, toughest, longest week yet," kind of way. Well, this week was the longest, toughest, craziest week yet (if you don't count that week with the storm).

At any rate, there is a real sense of finality as I stare out at the shallop in Fishing Bay Yacht Club in Deltaville, VA. This excursion is coming to an end. I promised myself I'd hold out as long as I could before letting those words seep into the journal but there is no denying the feeling that exists among the crew.

On Thursday morning, after a 12 hour sail that began at 10:00 pm the night before, we officially fulfilled many of the crew's unofficial goals for the voyage and swam with dolphins. They were close, a few feet from us in fact, and I know it's illegal to get so close to certain marine mammals, but they came to us mind you, for the shallop has neither the speed nor the maneuverability to give effective chase to such agile animals. Maybe you at home would not like to be in our dirty shoes for 6,7,8,9 hours of rowing at a time, or hunkering down in a thunderstorm, or even spending a sleepless night at sail on the river (all done this week); but dolphins? Surely you must be a little jealous.

Sailing a 1608 model is difficult. Today the yacht club staff let us take out 2 dinghies (420's) and revisit the feeling of harnessing the wind in a modern fiberglass boat. It's not very John Smith like, and we'll revisit his legacy this weekend at the Great Shallop Round-up on Sunday, but today, because we got here a day early, was made for dinghy sailing.
Battling the Rappahannock River
August 21, 2007
Fredericksburg, Virginia
By Andy Bystrom
 
We are at camp on the Rappahannock. It's 9:00 pm and I can hear the sounds of muffled conversations mixed with the rustle of nylon sleeping bags filtered through the darkness between our tents. Strobes of diffused light flicker through my tent's transparent walls and the groans of thunder (superheated air molecules expanding at an exponential rate) move closer. We're all trying to fall asleep, exhausted from rowing, but trying to go to sleep is difficult with a storm brewing. Captain Ian's plan is to begin rowing again at 1:30 am, 4.5 hours from now.

Four hundred years ago, as Captain John Smith and his men ventured up this river, the Englishmen didn't realize the social and political complexities of the Algonquian Indian societies with which they intermingled. Smith's expedition sparked conflicts on this river when he accepted one chief's hospitality, thus angering his rival on the adjacent riverbank. This intrusion resulted in a series of skirmishes between Smith and the Rappahannock Indians as he attempted to row and sail the "Discovery Barge" through their territory. These conflicts offered Smith a chance to showcase his military talents (often acting under the advice of Mosco, his Native interpreter) by lashing Massawomeck shields to the shallop's rails to deflect the Indian's piercing arrows. In the end, Smith placated the Rappahannock and received 3 wives, whom he promptly gave away to the local tribal leaders. But the tattered band of explorers did not escape tragedy altogether, as crewmember Richard Featherstone died of an unnamed malady somewhere downriver from Fredericksburg.

Back at camp in the 21st century, Donkey and Kelly are both fighting thick congestion with multiple Tylenol products, Austin's wrist hurts after each oar stroke, John Mann wrenched his back, and Ian has a bruised tailbone. Not feeling well on the shallop is awful, I can attest, and the weather is trying to tackle us before we cross the finish line.
An Exercise in Conflicts: Navigating the Rappahannock River
August 19 2007
Fredericksburg, Virginia
By Andy Bystrom
 
Our journey on the Rappahannock River continues to be an exercise in conflicts: a beautiful river and fine people do their best to assuage the pain of high temperatures, a mocking head wind, and hour after hour of exhaustive rowing. The history to be relived this past weekend in Fredericksburg, VA was palpable. Four hundred years ago in this location, Captain John Smith's expedition was attacked by the Mannahoac Indians when the shallop arrived at the fall line of the Rappahannock. Forced to anchor for the night in mid-river, Smith found it impossible to put enough distance between the boat and his attackers' arrows because of the narrowness of the waterway and the high ground that the Indians held along the banks. On the same stretch of water more than two centuries later, the first river battle in U.S. history was fought between Union and Confederate troops in December 1862.

I took a different approach to Saturday's event and chose to watch it unfold from the shore alongside my little brother, Mother, and wife. I was amazed how quietly and slowly my crewmates rowed towards the dock. The splash of the oars heard onboard and the frenzy of activity that is required to manipulate a sluggish wooden boat does not translate to the awaiting crowd. It all appears serene and peaceful.

Friends, we're staring down the barrel of the summer's longest week. Remember when I wrote something to the extent of, "If we make 15 miles every day, we'll make every stop this summer"? Well, I was misinformed. It's almost 100 miles back to the Bay and Deltaville, VA, and we have exactly five days to cover that distance. Everyone is on edge. We know we'll probably row a six-hour tide, rest for six hours, and then row the next outgoing tide for many of the miles. We're also planning to leave Fredericksburg right after this event ends at 4pm today (Sunday). Oh, the Rappahannock River - it's pretty and it's tough.
Into the Home Stretch
August 14, 2007
Upper Rappahannock
By Andrew Bystrom
 
John Smith's Bay wanderings and the cultural intermingling between Europeans and the Native Americans that played out over that summer led to repercussions that reached a climax along a 100 mile stretch of the Rappahannock River. Late August represented the pinnacle of action and suspense in an improvised 5 act play. The 1608 expeditions fomented a myriad of cultural interactions that precipitated violence, death, and eventually reconciliation along this beautiful river.

Forest, Ian, John Mann, and Austin are towing the boat through the muck on a winding stretch of river just north of Leedstown, while everyone else reads, writes, or relaxes in the boat. A salubrious drop in humidity this week has me feeling capable of continuing up stream with them and for that I'm thankful.

For 90 days the weather and winds have shown this expedition a kindness that we find difficult to describe. When we needed to go north, the winds came from the south, and when we turned around and headed south, the breeze did the same. But our luck seems to have run out. Last week was a killer and we're not done yet. The wind has been right on the nose, making it difficult to tack or row in a river that is slowly closing in on us the further up it we travel; however, we still get by. At no other time in this voyage have we had more community support than we do on the Rappahannock. Spectator boats circle us as if we've just won the America's Cup. This weekend, children swam around the shallop during a great Sunday event in Tappahannock where more people took the time to peruse the information in our exhibit tent then we have ever seen do so before. And the river itself-we'll enjoy its beauty, value our time here, and make sure not to tell anyone else about its beautiful secrets.
Some Weeks, You've Gotta Earn It!
August 10, 2007
Tappahannock, Virginia
By John Mann
 
"This is my mother's A-#1 Nightmare." Bill spoke these words quietly as he and I kept watch at the bow, our eyes straining through the rain and into the darkness. With alarming regularity, bolts of lightning streaked towards the land, imprinting themselves on our retinas and providing brief glimpses of crab pots and channel markers. Bill went on to explain how he'd assuaged his mother's fears by assuring her that we would not be foolhardy, but would take every precaution to get out of harm's way. Tonight those precautions consisted of striking sail, dropping anchor, and hoping for the best as rain transitioned into hail and lightning flashed not so much around us, as among us.

Some weeks you gotta earn it. This was our week. Pick your anecdote: the thunderstorms that delayed our start, the 110 degree heat index, the crab pot we inadvertently towed from our tiller for who knows how long, or Andy's illness forcing his evacuation to Chestertown. The cosmos sent us plenty of signs this week that we would earn every inch towards Tappahannock.

But for every ebb there is a flood and Friday morning started with plenty of those moments of magic that keep us smiling. Kaptain Krunch and the Deltaville shallop folks took us out for an incredible diner breakfast. Afterwards we lazed about in the shade of his back yard waiting for the wind to come up so that we could buck the tide and make our way upriver. Around 11 we were underway. What could be better than full bellies and a leisurely start? How about an osprey landing on your sprit, airing its wings out, and looking you in the eye before once again taking flight? We experienced this 20 minutes into our transit. Within an hour we'd seen two huge schools of cow-nosed rays. Sometime after lunch Ian gave the call of, "Dolphins!" Everyone hopped to action, scanning the water. "I saw it pop up just behind the tiller and I squealed like a little girl. At first it was just a mass of gray, but then its face emerged and it looked right at us. I could've jumped onto it if I'd wanted! It sprayed a jet of water from its blowhole before submerging again. If the wind had been blowing right the spray would've misted us all." I couldn't help but envy Austin's excited account. Although I didn't personally spot a dolphin, this experience seemed to signify that the worst was behind us. From here on out nature would serenade us as we traveled up the river.

Flash forward to the storm. Why didn't we come to shore, set up camp, and wait it out? Our priority was getting to Tappahannock that night. On Friday the wind was supposed to turn and come out of the West which would make our progress virtually impossible. So we pushed hard. We shot through gaps in the storm. When the worst of it was upon us we anchored and endured. I'm not sure I've ever experienced lightning so intimately. There were a few flashes that really did seem to be among us. The boat was illuminated in light so brilliant, so startling, that colors seemed inverted like looking at a negative image. For the most part we sat there in silence, each of us cocooned in a world of Patagonia and Grunden's, left to contemplate whatever we would. I felt like we were the only boat in the world.

When the worst of it seemed past us we moved again. Two miles from the marina the bridge was in sight and the rain had slowed to a mere pitter patter. That's when the wind shifted. It was now coming at us from the West and increasing in velocity. Cold and exhausted, but with the finish line in sight, it was time to row. The hours of rain had pruned our fingers. As I gripped and pulled on the oar I pictured the skin slowly rolling off my hand.

The final hundred yards called for us to pull with nothing less than ferocity. The precipitation had become something beyond rain. Picture standing beneath Niagara Falls for 10 minutes and you'll get the general idea. Spontaneous laughter erupted from most of us. Really, what other response is there? We thudded to a stop at the dock and emerged from the boat to see this stretch of land that we'd worked so hard to reach. What would be our reward for such perseverance? A soggy field in which to pitch our tent.

Some weeks, you gotta earn it.
Our Toughest Week
August 9, 2007
Chestertown, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
I'm writing this entry from Sultana's crew apartment in Chestertown, MD, because forces well beyond my tenuous control stopped me dead in the water on Tuesday night.

Captain Ian listened to the vapid drone of the National Weather Service's Monday morning take on the comings and goings in the Chesapeake Bay and was afforded the following news: It's going to be the hottest week of the year. It's almost 100 miles from Jefferson Patterson Park to Tappahannock on the Rappahannock River, our longest miles-per-day transit of the summer.

Somewhere in the Monday night blackness we hooked a crab pot on the rudder and drug it behind us down the Bay. We were confused by our sluggish progress as we rowed at a knot slower than normal but blamed our poor performance on the tide. Ahoy Maryland Watermen, if you're missing a black and white crab pot float, it's in front of the red roof house at the entrance to St. Jerome Creek-sorry 'bout that. After the fiasco, half of the crew slept on the boat while the others waded through a sea nettle soup to shore to camp, the heat and humidity of the late hour falling over us like a blanket.

And Tuesday was bad, really bad. On Chesapeake Beach in Virginia's Northern Neck, I evacuated my lunch into a blue plastic trash barrel with a rotten apple core in the bottom. Then I repeated the process for 5 hours until Drew McMullen, Sultana's President, drove all night to deliver me into Chestertown's recuperating arms.

Learning from the Indians
August 6
St. Leonard, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
I would like to recount what happened to us this weekend at Jefferson Patterson Park on the banks of the Patuxent River from the Maryland Native American perspective.

"Captain John Smith shallop crew, what you are lacking in your recreation voyage is the feeling of being out of place. Other than living on your small boat all summer, you have yet to be removed from your comfort zones. You have managed to travel 86 days, touting your august history lesson without allowing history to actually touch the 12 of you. Today we are placing you in your historical place. By showing you how ostensibly nervous our people were to first meet such a forsaken band of explorers, you will feel the confusion you brought to our people 400 years ago. Your boat is covered in a diaphanous layer of grime, your pale faces are burnt by the unrelenting sun. Did we make you nervous, cautious, maybe unsure of your steps on our soils this weekend? If we did, then you return to your expedition with a greater understanding of the history you recreate."

Yes Maryland Indians, you did make us unsure of our steps as we exited the boat and came ashore on Sunday. Your ceremony did not fall on deaf ears. The reenactment showed us that the history we deal with every day has many sides. Through the friendship you extended us, we have a better understanding of how the English were received by your people 400 years ago.

Thank you.
Entropy on the Patuxent
August 3, 2007
St. Leonard, MD
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Smith devotes very little time to the Patuxent River in his journal. On his 1612 map he fails to draw a cross to denote the farthest point up the river he reached; however, his depiction of the Patuxent's many twists and turns lends credibility to the author's testimony of having traveled its circuitous length to the fall line. He notes about the Salvages (Indians), "We found very tractable and more civil than any", and that they, "helpe us towe against winde or tyde from place to place", meaning that the men made use of the natives in their canoes as a means to travel against an adverse current and wind.

As for us, well, Rebecca said yesterday, "Everything is breaking." True enough. The voyage has claimed 4 cell phones so far, and little by little everyone's clothes are falling apart. I can't sew but out of necessity I managed to stick a few buttons on last week. Ashley only brought clothes she planes to throwing away at the end of the trip (good thinking). We cleaned the boat out and discovered insects conducting their day-to-day routines in the bilge, moldy peanuts, lots of matted hair, and.O.K. I'll spare everyone the rest. The stove is rusty are probably wont make it back to Jamestown, Bill's bar of soap liquefied under the heat and ran into everything he owns which might be a blessing because soap cleans dirty things and if his bag is as stinky as mine is then, well, he'll get a free clean of sorts. The utensil bin is destroyed, inflatable sleeping pads are riddled with holes and patches, and the tents don't keep out water like they say they should. To top it off, many of the boat's rigging is coated with tar. When the tar gets wet or above 1000 degrees (both happen frequently during Chesapeake Bay summers) it gets viscous and sticks to everything: Gear, skin, clothing.

And that's what's going on inside the shallop as it majestically drifts by the next harbor.

Encounter with Big Ship
August 1, 2007
Solomons, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
I'm sitting under a tree in a small field beside Calvert Marine Museum in Solomons, MD on the Patuxent River. Ants are gyrating circuitously through the green strands of grass around me. 17 hours of rowing/sailing on Monday, followed by a 6 hour rest, followed by 12 more hours in the boat on Tues. were required to get us from Baltimore to here.

Yesterday, a 1000 foot long, 180 foot high car carrying freighter (I have no idea how high or long these behemoths really are) altered the course it churned through the shipping channel in the middle of the Bay and bore down on us. A wall of steel, normally so staunch in the straight line course it takes from port to port, always preoccupied with the quickest, cheapest, most economic way of conducting the business of moving those BMWs and Mercedes across a lot of water, turned to port, and blew its horn 3 times to announce the captain and crew's intentions. They were coming in for a closer look of a 28 foot wooden boat. Stick figures waved from miles above as the freighter parted the waters beside us. Once past, it swung back to starboard, into the channel's main vein, and headed on to Baltimore in the most efficient way possible.

Smith sailed south after placating the crew's consternation of an agonizing death in a beautiful but inhospitable land on the Patapsco River (Baltimore). Desperate to encounter more natives and indulge in the exchange of metal trinkets for wholesome food, the expedition trudged on. For reasons unknown the men did not enter the Patuxent River on their first voyage. They chose to forage further south to the gaping mouth of the Potomac. The decision to bypass the Patuxent (they will explore this tributary as part of voyage 2, after their exploits on the Susquehanna) was probably influenced by wind and tide, variables we've been intimately introduced to.

Our Weekend in the Big City
July 29, 2007
Baltimore, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Picture the shallop in downtown Disney World, then substitute a few tall ships for Mickey's ostentatious castle and that's what we had over the weekend in Baltimore's Inner Harbor. The New York Yankees were in town for a slate of games against the Orioles, and so were legions of their staunch fans. It was a different kinda scene than, say, the show stopping theatrics we provided in Vienna or Perryville.

I think most of us wanted to grab a few of the sacrificial tourists who strayed too far from the safety of the mobs epicenter, drag them over to our boat, and vociferously tell them how cool history can be. But alas, we quelled the desire to tackle people on the street, and simply smiled to ourselves as the un-ending crowd flowed by, perusing the Inner Harbor for something bigger, brighter, louder.

Living classrooms, a non-profit, outdoor, experiential education outfit opened their campus to us for the weekend. They rolled out a patch of grass in downtown for us to camp on, lending further credibility to the statement: The shallop crew gets to camp where no one has ever camped before (remember Mount Vernon?) and an air-conditioned computer lab to email family and friends from.

In all fairness, a lot of Baltimoreans were very pleased that we docked the boat beside the aquarium this weekend, and there's probably a person or two back in Brooklyn, NY with that John Smith map in their hands right now.

At Hancock's Resolution
July 25, 2007
Bodkin Creek, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
"Heaven and earth never agreed better to frame a place for man's habitation"-John Smith

This week's commute to Baltimore is 40 miles. Please, at this stage of the game we'll have to drag our keels just to keep from arriving early. So we are. This afternoon, after receiving a tour of an historic 1785 farm house on Bodkin Creek, we chased after the most beautiful of all things: The synthesized bell chime of an ice cream truck and enjoyed the sweet confections therein.

In a few days we'll be a small wonder in a big city. Before any of the megalopolis theatrics, Smith was faced with a lofty task, extirpate his crew's fear of dying in a foreign place and inspire them to continue the voyage (voyage 1). Remember, there was no Indian support in this part of the Bay, and the Patapsco River proved to be an arduous place to explore sans local assistance. To foment his crew's confidence, he tells them, "You should abandon these childish fears, for worse than has passed is not likely to happen again, and there is as much danger to return as to proceed".

John Mann is from Baltimore. He's been looking forward to returning home, by boat, for a while now. His take on the entire John Smith verses the modern American city is this, "Concrete and steel never agreed better to frame a city for man's habitation". Well said.
The Headwaters of the Chesapeake
July 23, 2007
Worton Creek, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Back to the Captain. After a three day respite in Jamestowne, one in which Smith was elected President, he set out again to find the Bay's headwaters. Breaking the Chesapeake-Bay-shallop-speed-record (I made that up), he reached the end of these endless waters in less than a week.

This part of the journey, and the four rivers that funnel into it (Susquehanna, North East, Elk, Sassafras) provided a theatre for the greatest exploits of the summer. That's the good news. The bad news is that when things reach their pinnacle, Smith leaves out most of the details. Here's what we can put together, in a super-condensed form, from his wild week at the end of the Bay:

By the end of July, half of the crew is sick and incapacitated to some degree. With only half the colonists to do all the exploring, they hit the North East River first, run about overland for a while, pick through the river's major tributaries, head to the Sassafras where they encounter the sought after Massawomeck Indians in their sleek Birch Bark canoes, Smith tells his sick men to place hats on sticks and prop guns above the rails to feign a formidable military force, peaceful relations are made, they trade, Smith then meets the Tockwogh Indians on the Sassafras, learns about the Susquehanna Indians, sends a few of his least ill men up the Susquehanna River to find them while he takes to boat up the Elk (please hold your applause until the end), then takes the boat up the Susquehanna to Smith Falls, a great trading session ensues, then it's back to the Tockwogh tribe before departing south towards the Patuxent River. Oh, those dog days of summer.

We too have reached the big U-turn in the Bay. It's time to turn this boat around and row with conviction and vigor because each stroke gets us closer to Jamestowne (and that's not too far from home). The reception we received in Port Deposit, Perryville, and Havre de Grace was phenomenal. Probably the best sight this summer was the crew rowing the shallop among 75 resplendent kayaks on the Susquehanna. Hard to believe it keeps getting better.
Thunderstorm in Port Deposit
July 21
Port Deposit, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
A run-down of the week before the busiest weekend of the summer is in order. The voyage reached a frenetic pace this past week. On Wed. we beached to boat at Echo Hill Camp and Ian, Ashley, Forest, and Liz gave an hour impromptu history lesson for some of the campers. Don't tell anyone, but they let the kids wade out to the shallop and slither aboard until their little bottoms got sore from sitting in wet bathing suits on the wooden benches. I've written this before, but it's worth repeating-the public makes this journey special, but children make it unforgettable.

On Thursday we drove into the Susquehanna River and under a series of 4 bridges that carry the rest of America on their way at 65 MPH. Suddenly the low lying marshes were gone, replaced by rolling hills that tumble into the deep blue waters of the Bay's largest provider of fresh water. The giant tugs and gravel barges, the same ones that have followed our journey since the Nanticoke River, stopped to refill their burdens before once again pushing south on their way to Seaford, DE., their circle of life completed (or just begun).

A tornado watch greeted us at the dock in Port Deposit. Sooner or later we were bound to get our woopin' from Mother Nature. We all knew it was long overdo. One cannot spend all summer out on the Bay and expect to dodge them all. And while we didn't get the actual spiral of rotating air, we did get floored by a thunderstorm. Bill and Kelly's tent, along with Rebecca and Leona's took the worst of the beating as they partially flooded in a growing pool of muddy water and goose poop. Wadding into the port-a-potty in ankle deep water, while our personal effects dried in the sunshine, sunshine that always seems to form after strong thunderstorms; we realized that it would take much more than a flood to derail this expedition.

Parade into Rock Hall
July 18
Rock Hall, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
The shallop is not an easy water craft to organize a parade of boats around. It is susceptible to every little gust of wind and each change in current. These things make it difficult to predict the shallop's performance in a close knit cue of boats. For instance, in Onnancock we were asked to follow a particularly large yacht, only to pass them in a blaze of wood and canvas on the incoming tide. While everyone else used their thrusters to halt the processions forward progress, we, tethered to the current's grip, raced past most of the fleet and hit the dock well ahead of our intended arrival time.

In order for us to make a picture perfect arrival, we require the following: Nothing. No wind and no current. And that's exactly what we had in Rock Hall on Tuesday evening when we wedged ourselves between 4 Chesapeake Bay Buyboats and rowed into town just like they had planned.

Watermen (fishermen) once used Buyboats to offload oysters from Skipjacks (another traditional fishing boat indigenous to the Bay). In order for the Skipjacks to dredge for oysters continuously without stopping to return to shore, buy boats would meet up with them out in the oyster grounds and carry the precious cargo back to port. Rock Hall is a town built (300 years ago to be exact) on the watermen's labors and it was fitting that the shallop be featured between the line of Buyboats.

Unfortunately, today most of the oysters have been harvested or killed off by disease. The Skipjacks and Buyboats sit still in the harbors for most of the year, slowly rotting and disintegrating into history, much like another boat we never got to see 400 years ago.
Rowing with the Governor
July 16, 2007
Rock Hall, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
We would like to thank Heather and Jeff for allowing us the turn the Annapolis Maritime Museum into a land based shallop headquarters last week. Our tents were strewn over the grounds, our gear was crammed into the office, and our laundry dried on the railings. They are probably still cleaning up the place.

All of the crew was honored to sing traditional Irish tunes with Gov. Martin O'Malley on Saturday as we rowed into city dock in downtown Annapolis. It was a once in a lifetime opportunity to have the Governor's ear for an hour.

The man is fit. He just about put us to shame out there in his tight tank-top, so we gave him the most awkward bench to row on and kept him there for the whole hour. By the end of it, he was drenched in sweat and his left arm was numb. Welcome to our world this summer Gov. O'Malley. You gave us an experience none of us will soon forget, and we're proud to have been afforded the time we rowed together.

We made our get-away and break for the Eastern Shore at 8:30 Sunday night. And like most night departures, the promising wind died in transit and we rowed for 2 hours into Rock Hall, arriving a little before 3 am.

I was going to talk a little about why John Smith didn't spend any time exploring the Annapolis area even though he passed by 4 times. There were no Indians along this stretch of the Bay. They had been driven out by the war faring Massawomeck Indians who lived further inland towards the mountains. Without local knowledge from Native Americans regarding the rivers and adjacent lands, Smith's pragmatic explorations sat dead in the water. Therefore, he sailed quietly by this part of the Western Shore.

The Shallop in Annapolis
July 12, 2007
Eastport, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Welcome to the second half of the voyage. There is a lot in store for this little boat over the next 58 days. We will make one final appearance on the Eastern Shore at Rock Hall, the Susquehanna, Baltimore, the Patuxent, the Rappahannock, more of the James, and Annapolis.

I understand the Virtual Voyage component of our website is on a virtual vacation at the moment. Most people have no idea where in the Bay we are right now so I'll come out and say it-we're in Annapolis. And since this is the Mecca for sailboat racing it just seems natural when some of the crew participated in the Wednesday night races. Liz talked her way onto one of the 110 boats, and I caught a ride on a very fast race committee speed boat and helped set the pins (marks). The sailors in this town are passionate about this sport (if not a little nuts). They race, excluding portions of January and February, all year long. Their winter races are called the Frostbite Series. Frostbite? Man, I was freezing on the Bay during shallop training in mid April. They love this body of water, and they use it.

John Smith didn't have a care for the racing scene, in fact, he did very little exploring of this area even though he sailed by here on 3 separate occasions. Why? I'll let you ponder that one until the next journal entry. What suspense.

Note from Webmaster - The GPS onboard the shallop has been down.  They are working to get it back up.  Should be some time today.  The shallop is currently in Annapolis.

Out of the Potomac
July 9, 2007
Tilghman Island, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
I would love to catch everyone up on our progress. Ian drove us pretty hard down the rest of the Potomac. We put in at Cobb Island, Point Lookout, St. Jerome Creek at our buddy Marshall's house (for the second time), then across the Bay to Ragged Island on the Little Choptank River, and now we're on Tilghman Island. Boy howdy that's a haul-are you still with us? All told, we spent 26 days on the Potomac River. Mr. Smith spent 30 (we think).

There is no denying the heat. Sweat runs down our legs and collects on the floor boards. It then runs between the cracks and into the bilge. Yes, it's so hot that our sweat rolls off our bodies and collects in the bilge every time we row. This is not hyperbole; it's gross.

Through it all, everyone is holding their own. Bill's hands are torn, Leona's foot swelled up from some kind of insect or arachnid bite, and most people's stomachs come and go, but on the whole the crew is in good health. A fair southern breeze every afternoon has helped everyone's spirits as well as our progress.

The Eastern Shore islands at the mouths of the Choptank and Chester Rivers were much larger 400 years ago. On his 1612 map, Smith, from his vantage point on the Western Shore, drew three large mash potato shaped blobs (islands) along this stretch of the Eastern Shore. The islands concealed the rivers behind them and Smith's detail ridden map is oddly inaccurate for this section of the Bay. Today one can clearly see the mouths to these rivers from many miles away.

Today is day 59. By the time you read this we'll already be halfway through a once in a lifetime event.

Independence Day on the Potomac
July 4, 2007
Accokeek, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Happy Independence Day! We hope everyone is enjoying their local fireworks show. It's 7:30 pm and we're at anchor in the middle of the Potomac, unable to make it into Aquia Creek before the tide caught us. No greased watermelon or water balloon toss competitions for us today. Bill and John Mann are cooking a traditional summertime feast (hotdogs and hamburgers?)-vegetables and tomato sauce. Two nights ago we sailed away from Alexandria at 9:00pm and rowed into Accokeek (a place we'd been before) at 1:00am. Ashley, Liz, Rebecca, and John slept on a fish gut, bird poop encrusted dock while the rest of us crashed in the boat. The longest week's transit has started off poorly.

Two weeks ago I promised to recount some history of John Smith and his ongoing search for shinny metals along the Chesapeake. On Aquia creek, half his crew along with a few Patawomeck Indians hiked eight miles into the forest to a secluded mine containing a suspicious silvery material. It took a few days to gather a sufficient sample of the powder. After returning to Jamestown with the samples a month later, no doubt dreaming of status changing wealth the whole way, they shipped the goods back to England. The results of the test used on the silver metal: antimony-worthless.

The suns almost down and dinner is ready. In 6 hours the tide will turn again and we'll be off again. None of us have ever spent a 4th quite like this one.
The Departure from Washington, DC
July 2, 2007
Alexandria, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
It's going to take us a couple of hours to re-adjust to life on a shallop. Only 4 people worked each day at our exhibit on the National Mall in D.C., offering everyone a few days away from the boat. But while Ashley and Ian shopped in Saint Michael's, Liz flew quickly to Manhattan, Leona went to Annapolis, Donkey drove to Philadelphia, John Mann ran off to Lake Tahoe, Rebecca visited with her parents in Rockville, Bill and Kelly relaxed in Chestertown, Forest camped (guess he can't get enough of that), Austin went to Ohio, and I traveled to Georgia, the boat suffered every moment of that time out of the water, strapped to the back of a trailer.

As I write this, Capt. Ian is mumbling his disappointment to himself regarding how much the boat is leaking now that she's back in the Potomac. She is paying the price for spending 6 days out of the water, for her planking dried and shrank despite our best efforts to hose her down during the day.

Like Mount Vernon, the Smithsonian Folklife Festival was a great chance for non-Chesapeake Bay residents to join in the history of John Smith's exploratory voyages. Smith passed through modern day Washington on the Potomac River. He went as far as Great Falls (overland) where his men hiked above the swirling river and searched futilely for anything of value in the rocky cliffs. They did, however, meet a group of Indians laden with bear, deer, and meats of other animals which they happily traded for.

It was certainly good to rest last week, because today we begin the longest stretch between events: 170 miles from Alexandria, VA to Annapolis, MD. And if it's almost all rowing, like it was coming up this River, things might get ugly before they get better.

Visiting George Washington's House
June 23, 2007
Mount Vernon, VA
By Andrew Bystrom
 
After a great, great event at National Colonial Farm in Accokeek, Maryland, one that included summer camp kids giving us hand made necklaces, we sailed across the river to a private home maybe a few people have heard about--Mount Vernon.

I don't know how many people can say they were allowed to camp on George Washington's estate, but we can. And the security guards assure us that we're the first they've seen. This has been our most attended event, though the big presidential home here may have something to do with that. Throngs of children (everyone knows we love the kids) and adults streamed through the exhibits. The twist on this weekend is that Mount Vernon draws its crowd from all over the country, so throwing out common Chesapeake Bay names like Potomac, Tangier Island, Rappahannock, peelers, soft crab, and even Jamestown can get a bit dicey. One never knows when he/she could be speaking to a family from Arizona who has never seen a body of water the size of this estuary. Usually a blank stare and head bob tip this off but it's always better to ask where the group is from before starting in on the Bay lingo.

I'm not going to sugar coat things, the Potomac stint has been rough at times. The heat is coming on, the wind a dyin'. On Monday we push on to D.C. and get ready to haul the shallop out and put her on the National Mall for the Smithsonian Folklife Festival June 27-July 1. John Smith never did anything like that.
On the Upper Potomac
June 20, 2007
Accokeek, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Back in the middle of the river, I'm amazed at the rolling shoreline, the Bald Eagles, and Osprey. We crawl into our tents at night alongside a nesting female Osprey as she tears apart a White Perch and places the shreds of meat into her chicks' mouths. Early each morning, while we struggle to emerge from the zipper sealed nylon; she is already circling above the river, hunting for another meal. I expected to find a bustling metropolis flanking both shores, but I've been pleasantly surprised to find this image a ridiculous stereotype. A river that flows through the nation's capital can transform its scenery 20 miles down stream from an urban setting to a natural one.

Smith didn't explore the Potomac alone. A Wiccocomico Indian named Mosco jumped on board near the river's headwaters and stayed with the shallop up to the settlement of Patawomeck on the Potomac Creek. From this point Smith continued on, but he returned to this creek for an intriguing search for precious metals on his way back down river; but that story will have to wait until we come back down stream as well.

Not known as the crew that strays too far from Smith's path, we spent the night on this creek in Judith, Ron, and Mike's backyard. They have a 20 year old cat named Skeeter who awoke at 4:00 am to see us off on a 15 hour push to Accokeek, MD. Skeeter is almost old enough (in dog years) to have seen the original shallop, and Mosco too. In addition to old pets, Judith wired up a couple hundred dollars worth of fireworks for us, then sat back, flicked the infrared switch, and lit up the sky over their dock.

Arriving at Colonial Beach
June 16, 2007
Colonial Beach
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Smith's account of his exploration of the Potomac is condensed into a few brief pages in his journal. We do know that an ambush from the Wiccocomico Indians awaited him (probably devised by their paramount chief, Powhatan). The reason for this sneak attack, somewhere near where we spent the night on the Machodoc Creek, demonstrated Powhatan?s unrest with Smith?s exploration of the Bay.

A year earlier Smith had been captured by Powhatan while trading for corn along the York River. Perhaps saved by Pocahontas, Smith pledged his allegiance to the Indian Chief but promptly turned his back on his feigned loyalty by gallivanting around the Chesapeake and trading with other Indian tribes. A brief exchange of hostages seems to have placated both parties and Smith was allowed to continue up river.

How fun it would be to replicate this kind of suspense, this kind of danger. Imagine exchanging hostages, maybe Forest and Ashley, for two Colonial Beach residents. Tension would spike, shots would be fired into the soft shoreline, all through a melee of unintelligible, shouted words. One can only imagine what it would have been like. Instead, we have been received with open arms in Colonial Beach, something we've found to be a common thread thus far in the cruise. The pier was alive with spectators, our circuitous path to the beach lined with anchored boats flying bright flags. Just another beautiful day were having in John Smith?s eddy.

Lead Lining on the Potomac
June 13, 2007
Lower Machodoc Creek, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Lack of wind has forced us to row 18 hours up the Potomac this week. We're camped tonight on the Lower Machodoc Creek in Virginia, having reached just shy of Nomini Bay where Smith spent his first night. We've taken three exhausting days to go from the Solomons to here.

Smith began his first voyage on June 2, but given the differences in our modern calendar, yesterday, June 12, marked the first day of his expedition 399 years ago.

For all of our computer gadgets and wireless uplinks on the shallop, we measure the amount of water under the hull the old fashion way, with a lead line. Imagine Jonas Profitt, one of Smith's 14 crew members on his first voyage, standing in the bow of the shallop and swinging a chunk of lead tethered to a line. Profitt twirls the line in the air above him and releases it, throwing the lead into the water ahead of the boat. As the shallop draws alongside the sunken lead, he tugs upward on the line until the weight lifts off the river's bottom, taking care to mark where the line enters the water. Hauling the lead back into the boat, Profitt measures where the water line is in relation to a series of knots he tied on the line at one fathom (6 foot) increments. He notices the water line is at the second knot, 2 fathoms, plenty of water for a shallop that only draws 2 feet.

We don't have a shiny piece of equipment that measures depth; instead we do it like Jonas Profitt did 399 years ago. And it works.
Now on to the Potomac
June 11, 2007
St. Jerome Creek, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
We're on St. Jerome Creek, 7 miles north of the Potomac River. After 7 hours of rowing today, this is as far as we got-21 more miles under our belts. Cumulous clouds were exploding upwards beside us today, but thankfully they couldn't organize themselves into a menacing anvil topped monster. I've never concerned myself with cloud formations and weather patterns quite like I have since moving into an open boat. The atmosphere above the shallop dictates all of our moves in this game we're playing.

Here we diverge from Smith. For the past 30 days we've stayed hot on his trail down the James, up the lower Eastern Shore, the Nanticoke, and back to the Western side. After crossing the Bay, he continues North past Calvert Cliffs (Rickards Cliffs) and eventually down the Patapsco River past modern day Baltimore. It wasn't until his return South that he took a month to explore the Potomac.

Eventually, we'll get to Baltimore, but first we're headed up and down this great river that flows to our nation's capital for our own month of exploration.

This weekend, aside from a well run event at Calvert Marine Museum, some of the crew explored overland around the Calvert cliffs. Smith's men were constantly jumping off the boat and exploring on foot, looking for precious metals. The cliffs visit was our first terrestrial excursion and they are a great example of something that still remains in the Bay 400 years later.
The Sail to Solomons
June 8, 2007
Calvert Marine Museum
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Lots more sailing to tell you about—tons. We made our way again to windward all day on Wednesday into the Honga River. For those who enjoy superimposing our track on top of Smith's, they will see that he split for the Western Shore after exiting the Nanticoke. Perhaps the glow from Calvert's Cliffs caught his eye as he sailed beyond Limbo Island.

Captain Ian's route kept us on the Eastern side of things for as long as possible; and his reasoning for this is valid. There are very few places for a shallop and her crew to stay the night between the Potomac and Patuxent Rivers, for the shoreline is replete with military activity. And though we carry a letter of safe passage in Maryland (we've got one from Virginia and Delaware too) signed by Governor O'Malley, it probably isn't a great idea to pull ashore at one of these establishments and stay the night. Had we run into problems with the weather, something that's always in the forefront of a good captain's mind, we would be better off in the protected soft shoreline of the Honga rather than the blue belly of the Bay.

We camped beside a crab picking house in Hoopersville on Lower Hoopers Island on an isthmus not 75 yards wide. Cutting a bridge between the Bay and the river, the locals worry that at the rate global climate change is going, they won't have any land to pass on to their children's children.

On Thursday we caught an incredible 15 knot wind out of the South and reached across to the Solomons where we'll be for the weekend. Back on the Western Shore, the computer's internet reception gauge is bursting.
Sailing into the Karen Noonan Center
June 5, 2007
Bishop's Head, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
All the shallop needs is a lot of wind and she'll go. Not an ephemeral breeze that pushes away the biting flies, cools the brow, and travels on will do. We need a healthy 20 knots in any direction, any direction at all, to make that boat dance. Today she sailed 35 miles and loved every tack of it, burying the bow, taking on water trough the leeward oar locks, soaking herself from waterline to rail, she played like a child in the gaping mouth of the Nanticoke.

We zigged and zagged into the wind from one shore to another for most of the day out to Bishops Head and the Chesapeake Bay Foundation's Karen Noonan center, only 11 miles from Bivalve where we began. At one point it proved too rough the use the bucket toilet in the shallop's bow, impossible and unsafe to "go" on a pitching deck under torrents of water. The final 400 yards proved impossible to sail or row as the channel narrowed and the wind and tide conspired against us. Taking advantage of the shallop's shallow draft, we formed a human chain and towed our boat through chest deep water to the dock.

Smith exited the Nanticoke on day 11 of his voyage. Today was day 25 of ours; a bit slower and more methodical, we're more concerned with people discovering us than in discovering new places for ourselves. A lot has changed in 400 years.

Back Down the Nanticoke
June 2, 2007
Vienna, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
The tidal current in the Nanticoke runs at a vicious pace. We've rowed with the full moon tides for the last 2 mornings, traveling 10 miles in 4 hours yesterday from Seaford to Sharptown and 7 miles in 3 hours today to Vienna.

By comparison, Smith traveled 50 miles round trip in a single day on this river on June 10, 1608. 50 miles! It's believed half of this exorbitant distance was in a dugout canoe with the local Nanticoke Indians. After shooting into the marshy grasses to flush out hiding Indian warriors the day before, Smith and his men formed a tenuous relationship with the Nanticoke, whereby he learned the river's course through drawings in the dirt, as well as tales of the Massawomecks, a war faring tribe of Indians on the Western Shore. Through this type of interaction, Smith began to understand complex tribal differences that existed between the Indians of the Chesapeake, and he was able to draw, with incredible accuracy, this river on his 1612 map, even though he only spent one day on it.

One sunny Saturday in June, the Mayor of Vienna gave Captain Ian the key to the city. It's a small town with a handful of streets, waterfront houses, and a good seafood restaurant. The big roads up and down the Delmarva Peninsula give it a wide berth, whisking weekend beach traffic off to other coastal towns. The Captain John Smith Chesapeake National Historic Trail means a lot to Vienna and small towns all around the Bay. By bringing people to beautiful riverside places by boat rather than car (or by shallop if you choose), Vienna could see more kayaking and boating enthusiasts stopping by for the weekend. We had a great time, best of luck Vienna.
We Love Delaware
May 30, 2007
Seaford/Blades, Delaware
By Andrew Bystrom
 
There are at least 2 headliners in Delaware this week, fast cars and a slow shallop. Hmmmm, choosing which one to go and see is such a tough decision. Lucky for NASCAR fans, we'll get out of town before the weekend and let the racecars have the main stage in Dover.

It was a pleasure to row away from Phillip's Landing yesterday with Delaware Senator Tom Carpers and Congressman Mike Castle on board. We showed them a few things about sweating, running aground, jumping overboard, and wallowing in the mud. Yeah, they got the primo tour. We're getting pretty skilled at running aground too, today being the fourth time. There is, however, a valid explanation for all of this nautical absentmindedness--rowing is tough. If we can cut a corner here or there to save a minute, we'll try it. Sometimes we win, other times representatives from the only state with no sales tax get to watch us struggle in the muck; all in a day's work.

Our two new friends (honorary crew members) took a turn at the oars for a half hour, not an easy thing to do when one is surrounded by people who have spent the last 2 months practicing together. But they held their own out there in the Nanticoke River. I sure wouldn't want to do their jobs for 30 minutes, no sir!!

Today's event in Seaford/Blades was the most attended yet. 400 school kids took field trips to see the John Smith Shallop and exhibits. We had everything out for them to play with: aquarium, salinity station, Indian artifacts, Shallop building equipment, and of course the boat and exhibit tent. We were a little disappointed with how few children had attended our events, but today changed that. The communities meticulous planning, begun long before we ever came up the river, was seen today. Bright eyed children were anxious and excited to see us. Thank you DE, we needed that. We hope you kids learned something today--that's why we're doing this.
Into Delaware
May 28, 2007
Broad Creek, Delaware
By Andrew Bystrom
 
We sailed into Delaware today. Then we rowed up the Broad Creek for a few miles, not because we needed to, but because we've done nothing but eat too much and exert ourselves too little over the weekend. It's was good to put our backs into it again, up a beautiful creek with a paddle.

Yes, we took the weekend off, but you all already knew that because the little virtual voyage shallop hasn't left the dock for a few days. One of these days we'll fool you and send a speed boat off in the wrong direction with the sensor. Until then we can't hide our progress.

It feels like Mother Nature turned the dial up on the humidity-stat. To combat the rising heat and dehydrating under the Bay's sun this summer, we rigged up a tarp awning with sein twine and PVC pipe. It sags, sways, and gets in the way of almost everything we do (we cannot sail with it up because it lays over the lowered sprit), but it shades 5 out of 6 benches. Smith mentions the use of sticks and branches to shade the crew, so we figure it's close to authentic.

I forgot to mention in an earlier entry that we bought 2 fly swatters. It seems Mother Nature had a bug dial to.

Life on the Nanticoke
May 25, 2007
Sharptown, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
We've come to the end of the second week, and one that began with the Bay's fickle weather getting the better of us has ended with a soft consistent southwest breeze. We're in Sharptown, MD, having rowed only a half mile in the last 19 traveled on the Nanticoke. The people we've met along this undeveloped river have been awesome. In Bivalve, the Eastern Shore Sailing Association taught those of us who had never experienced a blue crab feast how to get down and dirty in a pile of back-fin meat and beer. We kept telling them that we couldn't possibly eat any more crab, hushpuppies, corn, fried chicken, shrimp, and clams, but they insisted we could eat until it becomes difficult to breath. That it did. Thanks for the hats guys. Thanks also to Jenny and Tom Horton, and Barbara and Dave Harp for the best place on the Nanticoke to camp (and the best home cooked food).

Hey people, anymore pampering and we're gonna get soft; remember, we still have a long way to go out here.

Hey, the Shallop will be heading to Delaware for events on Tuesday and Wednesday, who can't wait?

Night on Tangier Sound
May 24, 2007
Bivalve, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
It's easy to fall behind on a shallop. One day the wind dies and you put in short of your intended destination, the next day you only loose a few miles but they sit on top of the ones from the day before, and before you realize whose turn it is to row, you're a day behind schedule. Schedule? What kind of schedule did John Smith have to keep?

We left Smith Island at 12 AM yesterday, crawling up the narrow channel toward Tangier Sound in the darkness. Night navigation in the sound 400 years ago would have been impossible. As it is today, we need everyone not at the oars to search the darkness for red and green numbered channel markers, road signs on water that line deep water alleys that cut through the shallows. At night, even the remote parts of the Bay are dotted by flashing cell phone towers, house lights, and revolving airport beacons. Rowing and sailing between the correct red and green poles, buoys, and lights in a sea of imposters can be confusing at 2:00 in the morning. Cut a corner, skip a mark, and the boat may slide to a stop on the sandy bottom.

Ian and Kelly keep a count of how far down the channel we've come and use a chart to locate exactly where we are in the predawn hours. A rudimentary guide for sailing at night follows: know exactly where you started, find a safe point on your chart this is between you and your destination, visually find that point (light), sail to it, be mindful of other boats doing the same thing in any direction, rinse, repeat all night long. Ian and Kelly are good at it. We pulled into Bivalve, MD on the Nanticoke River at 10:30 AM, tired but on schedule.
Island Hopping
May 22, 2007
Smith Island, Maryland
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Port Isobel to Tangier Island to Smith Island-island hopping with Captain John Smith. The wind had died, leaving us at 2PM yesterday. 5 hours of rowing was just enough to get us into Port Isobel, a small marshy island to the North of Tangier Island, by 7 PM yesterday. This morning we rowed 30 minutes to Tangier, named by Smith possibly after a region in present day Morocco where he may have tread during his travels through northern Africa. It's the high point on a twisting sand bar that runs north on a tortuous route to Smith Island, 10 miles north across state lines in Maryland.

It was among these islands that Smith was lambasted by a severe Chesapeake Bay thunder storm. It drove him back into the Eastern Shore where he then explored the Pocomoke River. 400 years later, we have flat seas and no wind means we must row to Smith Island while last week's stout breeze fades from our memories.

We're camped in foul territory down the third base line on the baseball field here. A rusted pick-up truck sits on the weed ridden infield, and marsh grass is growing into the first base line. I don't think any little league games have been played here for a very long time. I have to stop writing, gnats and biting flies are chewing my face off. Good God, this ain't easy.
Off to Tangier
May 21, 2007
Onancock, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Just one more round of custard filled pastries and petit fours and we're out of here, back down the Onancock Creek rowing in a glucose-induced-hyper-drive-haze on our way to Tangier Island to begin the second leg of the voyage.

Some things have changed from their former selves a week ago. Bill's Polar Shield sunglasses have both ends held together by splints (small sticks he found by the creek) and duct tape. Most peoples blisters have had a chance to heal, but a few remain. Liz sacrificed some room reserved for clothing in her dry bag to make space for a pair of running shoes, because sedentary boat life doesn't sit well with a marathon runner. Donkey, Rebecca, and Ashley have all made space for various knitting projects. We're finding out there is a lot of free time when the wind blows in the right direction and finding a niche for self reflection is important and doesn't require much space. As for the way I turn my thought inward, all I need to keep me happy is this journal, and it take up very little space, though I did remove some superfluous items from my bag to make it fit better between the cooking pots and cooler. Three shirts and shorts were far too many to have for only a week's transit.

Everyone is still learning what life on the boat will really entail. It can change with the tide, wind, and weather, and being prepared for everything will help us deal with living so closely together.

We've got Walter on the boat thru Tuesday, filming a short video to be shown in the exhibit tent. There is ample space for him and his equipment, though I do hope its waterproof.

Lunchtime on Monday. Northwest wind 10 knots and dying. Temp. 70. If the wind continues to blow itself out we'll be faced with an open water row to Tangier Island.
Thank You Onancock!
May 20, 2007
Onancock, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Onancock, Virginia. We've been here for 5 days, and through the graciousness of the town's people we feel like royalty. Large white boxes of doughnuts mysteriously appear each morning at our camp site beside the marina. People have lent us their bikes, their washers and dryers to clean our salt covered clothes, and opened their houses full of cooked meals and drinks. I know John Smith never received this kind of hospitality on the Eastern Shore, in fact he struggled to find enough fresh water to hydrate his men, and here we are eating strawberries in the park.

Through the outpouring of support we have been motivated to bring our own story of history and conservation to this small town. Had it not been for the friends we've made this weekend, we would have never been able to interact with the waves of people that came down to the marina to see the Shallop and exhibit tent. I know we've led a pampered couple of days in Onancock, but by doing so we were better able to convey our message-history is alive, we can learn from it and work to protect this beautiful estuary.

The first leg of our expedition is over. The journey from Jamestown to Onancock via a shallop may never happen again. Week by week we better realize what we're really doing out here.

Oh yes, that alto-cumulous cloud prediction did prove to be at least partially accurate. We were dealt a goodly blast of wind and rain 36 hours after the cloud formations were sighted. I was off by 12 hours.

Shout out to the town's people who made this weekend special. You know who you are and we thank you.

Back in the boat.

Running Aground
May 16, 2007
Occahannock Creek, Virginia
By Ian Bystrom
 
We ran the Shallop aground yesterday. This morning it continues to sit on the sand, listing to port, waiting for the tide to float her. Although this expedition is still in its infancy, sliding to a halt in the middle of the Occahannock Creek has been the greatest thing to happen so far. Who knows what John Smith would say about our cockamamie scheme to pack a boat full of modern comforts and follow in his wake. I believe he'd laugh his tail off over the sight of 12 people in high tech breathable fabric as they tugged on a bow line and blindly searched for a deep water alley to shore for the evening. We committed an error he did many times over.

A fantastic 20 mile broad reach North from Cape Charles where the boat rolled from rail to rail in the 3-4 foot following seas and twisted at least 3 of the crew's stomachs (not to the breaking point), ended with us unloading supplies for the night and wadding 300 yards to shore.

Liz and Austin cooked pasta with a pesto sauce; they have been doing a great job slinging food all week. Rebecca was the only one to spend the night on the boat, keeping watch.

Wednesday, May 16, 4:45 PM-After another solid 20 knot wind from the south, we made 20 miles and are now in Onancock, VA, the first leg (90 miles+) of our 1,500 mile journey complete. We're here early. I guess that's what happens when the sailing is good.

Shout Out to Doug Kennedy and his sons for letting us turn their backyard into a modern-makeshift-historical site last night.

The Crossing to Cape Charles
May 15, 2007 - Cape Charles, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Alto Cumulous clouds at dawn-parallel lines of cotton balls stretching from inland to the shore line. The last 2 times (during training) we witnessed this type of cloud formation, wind and rain moved in within 24 hours. They're moving South against the surface breeze; something is about.

We continue to push toward Onancock, leaving Rebel Marina yesterday at 9:45 AM. A 3 hour row took us out of the James and into the Chesapeake Bay, ever closer to the Virginia Eastern Shore. John Smith crossed the Bay at this exact place on the first few days of his voyage. We did the same, calling on the town of Cape Charles at 6:00 PM.

Crossing the Bay in a Shallop is no small task. In 23 miles of open water, anything can happen. We already know the boats limits while under oar. It is impossible to row and make headway into a tidal current. In other words, if we're headed down river and the tide is coming in, we will not move. It is impossible to move forward into a 12 knot headwind. A 1 foot chop will send us in the opposite direction. We are very much at the mercy of the wind, waves, and current, as John Smith was, timing his entire voyages to the weather. Crossing the Bay yesterday was entirely dependent on these variables and the direction from which they were flung.

Lucky for us, we can sail the Shallop. With a South wind we made it across by dinner.

Shout Out: To the people of Cape Charles for handing us the key to their town (or at least the shower) on such short notice.

Onancock by Friday
May 14, 2007
Norfolk, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
How are you going to get that, that "thing" to Onancock by Friday? It's a row boat with sails, and it's smack-dab in the middle of a jet setter's world; what are you 12 kids thinking??

Captain Ian's approach for pulling into Onancock Creek before Saturday is to push the boat, crew, and weather windows as hard as possible early in the week. By averaging 15 miles a day, we will get everyplace we intend to go this summer. And if we can get a jump on each week's mileage and sustain it through the travel week, we might end up with a few days off this summer.

Saturday we ate lunch and dinner in the boat, and we only stopped for 4 hours, to sleep, while the current eased its grip. Then it was back on the river in 20 knots of wind and a 2-3 foot swell for a 4 hour windward thrashing that resulted in violated dry bags, a full bilge, and a sick crew member. It took 4 people to tack the jib as wave after wave broke over the bow. Day 3 begins with us 7 miles in the black.

The following really happened:

Ashley dove into the James River to retrieve her visor; she did.

Liz dropped the luggable loo overboard. Luckily, for all of us, the Shallop moves slow, at times, and Forest and Rebecca were able to grab it.

SHOUT OUT: Kelly's Mom and Aunt for the cow pie, chocolate chip, and ginger snap cookies!! Delicious.
A Hell of a First Day
May 13, 2007
Norfolk, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
"Hell of a first day"-- Liz Shale, while at the oars from 12:30-1:00 AM.

John Smith didn't raft up to the Norfolk Rebel and allow his lads to call home for Mother's Day; moreover, he did not use a propane camping stove to cook a spaghetti and TVP (textured vegetable protein) dinner in the middle of the James River. Then again, no one said retracing history was easy, or even possible for that matter.

For all of the obvious flaws included in the expedition, there are divers-a word John Smith used in his writings meaning "many"-details that we're getting right. In the first 26 hours we covered 37 miles, all through the power of wind, current, and oar-no towing, no engine. We left Jamestown on Saturday May, 12 at 11:30 AM after a powerful reception given by many of Sultana Project's friends and partners and caught the ebb tide flowing toward the Bay. By Sunday, 1:30 PM, we were in Rebel Marina, across from Hampton, VA, while still managing to catch a little rest in Newport News from 3:30 AM-8:00 AM in the boat and in the rain.

From here the weather will dictate when and where we cross the Bay to the Delmarva Peninsula. We're scheduled to appear in Onancock, VA on Saturday, some 90 miles from Jamestown. The captain says we're setting off again tomorrow morning (Monday), but that decision is based on a computer generated weather report, something John Smith never purchased for his boat.
Leaving it All Behind . . .
May 11, 2007 - Historic Jamestowne, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
On Saturday we leave Jamestown. This is what we're taking with us in the 28 foot open row boat:

Bay charts, parallel rulers, radio, compass, binoculars, guide to birds, guide to fishes, book on Indians, guide to animals, book about Jamestown, guide to John Smith voyages, 2 propane tanks, roll of contractor bags, sun block in spf 30, 50, 8, 30, 30, 30, zinc oxide in white, purple, blue, pink, yellow, rubber gloves, orange scented toilet bowl deodorizer, glow stick, tangle tamer, 3 insect repellents, hand sanitizer, body powder(medicated), aloe, clean face pads, poop shovel, 2 plastic containers, Frisbee, 12 life jackets, 6 tents, 12 camp rests, 2 orange distress boxes, horn, GPS, grey tape, seine twine, white paracord, seam sealer, repair tape, 3 flares, distress flag, 30 gallons of water, 2 bilge pumps, 3 fenders, camp stove, 4 citronella candles, tarp, mosquito netting, fire extinguisher, St. George Flag, radar reflector, 4 marine batteries, 4 blue 5 gallon buckets, 4 blue 5 gallon bucket tops, luggable loo, toilet brush, baby wipes, 7 rolls toilet paper, Danforth anchor, 6 ft. of chain, awning, 7 grey storage tubs, PVC pipe, digital camera, camera case, 24 AA batteries, 16 AAA batteries, blue cooler, blue water cooler, bag sponges, computer, computer case, 4 clear plastic containers, YSI water quality device.

Food for week one: 2 boxes Pop tarts, 80 packets instant oatmeal, 24 packets grits, 3 jars peanut butter, 3 jelly, 2 honey, box dried milk, raisins, 3 bags cranberries, 2 bags granola, 2 bags musli, brown sugar, sugar, big can of coffee, dried creamer, 5 boxes dehydrated hummus, 3 boxes dehydrated black beans, 4 mayo, 2 mustard, 20 tuna, sunflower seeds, 6 jars almonds, 4 bags pretzels, trail mix, 60 Cliff Bars, 2 boxes goldfish, good mustard, quinoa, 12 cans baked beans, 7 cans corn, 4 cans tomatoes, 6 cans green beans, 2 cans pinto beans, black eye peas, 5 tins turkey, 3 packets gravy mix, 24 servings stuffing, box potatoes, 3 lbs penne pasta, 2 lbs curly pasta, 3 lbs straight pasta, 2 cans olives, 5 packets pesto, olive oil, 2 shake cheese, TVP, 3 jars red sauce, 9 boxes mac&cheese, garlic powder, bag rice, salsa, shredded cheese, 80 tortillas, pepper, 18 eggs, 2 lbs sliced cheese, liter tonic water, 3 blocks cheese, 50 pita bread, head lettuce, 2 cucumbers, 3 tomatoes, 1.5 lbs meat, 4 loaves bread, Silk, 2 dozen bananas, box of cereal, 2 Nutella, 4 boxes milk substitute, 2 bags chips, 3 hummus, bag cookies, bag apples, bag oranges, bag ice, 2 pies, 4 dozen eggs, 5 boxes tofu, bag carrots, 6 green peppers, 2 baked tofu, 2 bags pepperoni, 3 cream cheese, 30 bagels, 2 melons, 2 jalapenos, butter.

First aid: box quart Ziplocs, box gallon Ziplocs, 1 Sam splint, 3 bandanas, safety pins, pair scissors, face mask, gloves, 4 ace bandages, medical tape, tweezers, 60 Band-Aids, 60 gauze pads, iodine, calamine, pen, notebook, hydrocortisone, triple antibiotic, cough drops, ibuprofen, aspirin, Tums, Imodium, Pepto Bismol tablets, Benadryl, Sudafed.

Each crew member is allowed one dry bag to fill as he/she sees fit. Leona has volunteered to reveal what's in hers: journal, pencil, book, camp towel, soap, sunscreen, shampoo/conditioner, toothbrush, toothpaste, floss, Q-tips, Benadryl cream, baby wipes, Dr. Bonner's, small flashlight, camp pillow, sleeping bag, headlamp, hat, sunglasses, water bottle, Keen sandals, small collapsible bucket, cell phone, charger, camera, battery charger, Leatherman, wallet w/ id, credit card, pair socks, 4 pair underwear, 2 t-shirts, 2 shorts, light long sleeve shirt, wool shirt, fleece vest, rain jacket, rain pants, pair shorts/t-shirt for sleeping, 2 sports bras, wool hat, bandana, long pants.

Galley: 2-50oz. French press, tub of sugar, tub of creamer, frying pan, sauce pan, 2 big bowls, ladle, cutting board, 16 plastic plates, 16 plastic bowls, measuring cup, 3 wooden spoons, 2 serving spoons, forks-spoons-knives for everyone, 2 large knives, pasta spoon, colander, assorted tea packets, spice kit, 2 large pots, 5 dish rags, camp suds, 2 hot pot holders, lighter.

Forgetting something? Probably.
Camping Shakedown
May 10, 2007
Jamestown, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Among the reasons for having brought the Shallop to Jamestown a few days early was to have a camping shakedown. We've worked out the rowing thing, sailing, packing, and teaching, so why not try a little camping before we have to. And the blistering speed exhibited by the Shallop on her sail here afforded us a leisurely opportunity to break in the gear.

We have 6 three-person tents. There are not 18 of us and the extra space, while appearing like a hidden luxury, sounds bigger then it really is as tents comfortably accommodate fewer bodies then they can physically hold. A good formula to use when purchasing your next tent is to take the number of people the tent manufacturer recommends can squeeze inside, and subtract 1. 3-1=2.

The second thing we did with the tents (we set them up first, of course) was name them after Eastern Shore Rivers, a tribute to Sultana Projects geographic location in Maryland. Large indelible letters in Sharpie pen make it easy to find the correct tent in a grey Rubbermaid bin full of identical brown tent sacks. Ian and Ashley live in Choptank, Kelly and Bill live in Pocomoke, Donkey and Austin live in Kuskarawoak, Leona and Rebecca have Sassafras, Liz and Forest are in Wicomico, and John Mann and I live in Bohemia.

Along with the tents, we also hashed out the camp stove, propane tanks, and how to cook simple, delectable meals for 12 using only one pot thanks to Bill and Leona's rice and bean surprise. When it's dark and raining and cold, or dark and humid and hot, we'll be sleeping and eating like this (only if we're lucky and not sleeping on the boat).

Sailing into Jamestown
May 9, 2007
Jamestown Island, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
As the grey remnant of another omnipresent nor-Easter blew itself inside out over the Bay, we sailed 25 miles from Newport News to Jamestowne in 7 hours. Jamestowne is on an island and people drive their cars over low bridges to reach the island. Docking here required us to take the mast down and end the day with an hour row to the slip. Now tied between 2 pilings, the Shallop nods her bow and wiggles her stern in the wake of passing boats, aware of what we are about to put her through.

It is amazing to sail into Jamestown. I can think of no better way to drink a dose of history then by sailing up the James River to this countries birthing room. After winding through commercial shipping lanes, the U.S. Navy, and a ship graveyard (where big boats go to float out their final decades') it was a welcome site when the banks of the James began to sink into the water and turn to marshy wetlands. All human presence recedes, leaving behind a pristine looking shoreline. With little to wrestle ones imagination back into the present, it is possible to land-for the first time-on Jamestown Island.

Mate Kelly Poole took us there yesterday. She has sailed dinghies across lakes and schooners across oceans. She sails the Shallop a little harder and a little closer to the wind, to make it around the next point, then everyone else. If waves are breaking over the rails, if the boat's straining toward her top speed, Kelly is probably at the helm. Where as Captain Ian has a massive responsibility to many, many people, Kelly, as mate, has the enviable job of making our boat better, faster, and a whole lot cooler.

The Voyage to Newport News
May 7, 2007
Newport News, Virginia
Andrew Bystrom
 
Friday's journey from Hampton to Newport News was an 8 mile row/sail aided by a flood tide. We pulled away at 10 A.M. and dropped anchor after 2 hours of rowing, ready to eat one of those cold square lunches accompanied by hard boiled eggs, chips, and fruit. After lunch we set the two sails and a fair wind urged us around the bends and boats that make up the modern James River. At times it met 500 foot curtains of grey steel, its flight to our sails blocked. At other times it pushed its way between obstacles and funneled through us. Always, the industrial landscape dictated our progress. We arrived around 3 P.M.

In Newport News we docked beside the Savannah, a derelict nuclear powered cargo ship and the only one of its kind in America. It no longer runs, in fact, it never really did only making one voyage in its ill-fated history. The Shallop, by comparison, is the only boat powered around the Bay this summer by an experimental fuel mixture of oar and sail. I hope it doesn't meet the same fate as the Savannah--at rest and paralyzed, no longer deemed fit to perform its intended duties. The nuclear boat and the row boat, one slipping under the waves, the other primed to begin her career. The comparison is startling, much like a 400 year old journey around the Bay and today's recreation.

It felt good to go somewhere today, powered by wind, oar, and current. Up until now we have towed to most events, only to drop the line at the last moment and row into port under the false pretense of having rowed the entire way. There will be no more short cuts from here on out. We'll row to Jamestown on Tuesday, then row away from Jamestown on Saturday and officially begin this expedition.
A History Lesson
May 6, 2007
En Route to Newport News
By Andrew Bystrom
 
We're now deep into our journey up the James River, an active participant in Virginia's celebratory prelude leading up to Jamestown's 400 anniversary weekend. With First Landing State Park and Hampton dead astern, we turn the Shallop's bow upriver toward Newport News, a city replete with submarine construction sites and Navy battle ships floating on the edge of town.

105 colonists and 39 crew aboard the Susan Constant, Godspeed, and Discovery searched the banks of the James River for 3 weeks for an appropriate landing site before disembarking at Jamestown. Already under Spain's thumbprint in the new world, the English were conscious not to disturb the colonizing behemoth residing in northern Florida. By treading lightly in Virginia, the aloof English colonists hoped to avoid detection by a Spanish empire with a strangle hold on the exportation and exploitation of riches and cultures in Central and South America. Feeling the economic pressure to keep stride with their neighbors and rivals, the English sought to find their own piece of Eden while not disturbing its keeper. They accomplished this by building the Jamestown fort 40 miles from where they first rowed ashore (modern day VA Beach) 3 weeks before. This distance served as a buffer between the diminutive English town and the marauding Spanish gallons know to sail the waters of the lower Chesapeake Bay.

Now, 400 years later, we're making the same 3 week trek up the same river. Things are a little different today, but that's O.K., as long as we preserve pieces of our history, we will always understand the reasons why we live where we do.
How We Are Spending Our Last Days Off
May 3, 2007
Virginia Beach, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 

The Captain has requested that the journal entries be a bit saltier. It's too bad this request came on a Sunday evening (Wednesday for the rest of the country) because the only salty thing we've done this weekend was go to the beach. The beginning of our "epic voyage" is now only days away, but that doesn't mean there aren't a few spare minutes in the bilge to play around with, especially after an 8 day work week that included 5 days of public appearances and the time it takes to row between them. So, without further adieu, here is how the crew of the John Smith shallop spent our two days off:

Forest caught a flounder and fried it up with Old Bay seasoning.

Austin also caught a flounder, but he threw it back.

Liz got her teeth cleaned and found out she has no new cavities.

Ian worked a lot (is it really good to be the king?).

Kelly convinced everybody, again, to watch American Idol, the greatest television show ever, period, no arguing, be quiet it's on!

John Mann watched Captain Ron. He was the last crew member to see this inspirational film.

Ashley went swimming at the YMCA and ate a really big smoothie with a spoon.

Andy almost won a contentious game of Bocce Ball, but it was suspended because the fish were biting.

Bill cooked Tai food for everyone even though it wasn't his turn to cook Tai food.

Leona drove Austin's car up to Chestertown, MD.

Donkey (Don) went on a Virginia Beach tourism tear, purchasing olde tyme photos, a funny towel, aqua socks, and 100 Pop Ices.

Rebecca found 6 bottles of suds in the park's recycling dumpster (did we drink them?).

And that's how we spent our weekend. The Shallop crew, we're just like everyone else.

Kids Love Us!
May 1, 2007
Hampton Roads, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
The most beautiful thing I've seen so far, after a month of involvement with the JS400 Project, has been 150 wide eyed smiling children bounding out of their yellow school buses and down to the water front to see us in Hampton on Monday. All of my fatigue, aches, and pains disappeared the moment their vivaciousness surrounded us. With enthusiasm in the air, it was our pleasure to open the gates of history to these children, and do it in a way they might never experience again.

The kids couldn't believe anyone would want to live in a Shallop for 121 days, couldn't believe that during the approaching summer while they visit summer camps and sleep in late, we'll be rowing and sailing around the big body of water beside their hometown. By the end of their 2.5 hours with the Godspeed, a replica of one of the 3 ships to first arrive at Jamestown, and us, they had only begun to experience the living history we could share before those yellow buses returned and swept them away. Whisked back to their 3, 4, and 5 grade classrooms, they spent the rest of the day studying other subjects, eating lunch, and playing on the jungle gym.

For a lot of us on the crew, yesterday defined what we love to do: making a small impact in a child's malleable life. That's a lot to believe in, but if we didn't believe it, we wouldn't be here.

Kids from the Gloria Dei Lutheran School, it was a joy for the Captain and Crew of the John Smith Shallop to have met you all.

Lynnhaven River and Hampton Roads
April 30, 2007
by Andrew Bystrom
 
We have had two very different events since you and I last spoke: Lynnhaven River and Hampton.

Our day on the Lynnhaven River was structured, and we were treated like royalty among common people. Dressed in our period correct clothing, we were asked to row the Shallop to the river's beach to commemorate the first expedition by Englishmen into the river in 1607; we did. We were then asked to row upriver with some local kayakers, and we did that. After working up a voracious appetite, we were offered lunch with some of the organizers, a lunch complete with as much delectable food as we could eat, so we did that too.

Hampton was a different story. Dropped into downtown with our boat and major attraction display tent, we were un-tethered and engulfed in a city that had other events besides the John Smith Project to deal with. Like a child on his/her first day of school, it was tough being away from our home base in Virginia Beach for the first time. We weren't sure how to act at first, or how to carry ourselves. Ultimately, we decided to meet as many people as we could. We didn't lambaste folks with obscure historical facts, nor did we pontificate about the natural state of the Bay. Instead, we discussed the journey we're about to begin, the wild idea of living in a small row boat, and how haggard we'll be come September 8-the tale frequent visitors to this web site know so well.

This is all new to us. While we're figuring out how to operate the boat, the public events still puzzle us. What do people expect from us; what would they like to see? If you at home just heard about us, we did our jobs this weekend. If you haven't, we'll try harder tomorrow.

Reenacting the First Landing
April 26, 2007
First Landing State Park, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
After 400 years of waiting, the country was finally treated to a reenactment of the Jamestown settler's first footsteps in this country at what is now First Landing State Park in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Overnight before the reenactment the temperature fell like a stone and the day wrapped itself around a blanket of fog and a needling 50 degree cold.

It wasn't a glorious day. We had to strip down to our underwear and wade out to the Shallop, holding our clothes above our heads, trying to keep them dry. The plan to deliver the actors aboard the Shallop onto the beach was scrapped. Instead, they emerged from behind the bleachers before the gathering crowd on the sand.

In 1607, Captain John Smith was not among the first colonists to walk the Virginia beaches and claim this land for King James and England. He arrived in Virginia bound in shackles, confined to the hold of the Susan Constant, the largest ship of the original three that would in a few days time make their ways up the James River to Jamestown.

The highlight of the day, for us, wasn't this refurbished piece of history, but our exhibit tent. Inside this tent, people are immersed in what we're doing and what happened 400 years ago. It is impossible to walk through it without learning something. The Shallop is our method of hauling ourselves around the Chesapeake Bay; the exhibit engages people and takes them to a different time and place. Where a reenactment is a snapshot of an isolated historical event, our exhibit is a traveling time capsule, and it's here for everyone.

Cooking for Twelve
April 25, 2007
First Landing State Park, Virginia
By Ian Bystrom
 
Everything on this voyage begins with food. The first two meals of every day are the do-it-yourself kind of caloric consumption. Breakfast comes from a box or plastic bag. Lunch is square, cold, and healthy. Dinner, on the other hand, is a bit more exorbitant and requires some explanation.

Two people cook dinner for two nights in a row before handing the utensils to the next duo. Donald and Rebecca joined culinary forces to create homemade pizzas on their first day and breakfast for dinner, complete with sausage, pancakes, eggs, biscuits, and gravy on the second day. Yeah, it was a good run for those two, but their responsibilities didn't end their. Not only did they have to satisfy ten ravenous souls, four vegetarians, as well as purchase the food and cook it after rowing all day, they were responsible for setting the table, cleaning the dishes, cleaning the dinning room, cleaning the kitchen, and mopping the floors. Plus (yes, there's more) on the days they cooked, they were in charge of waking everyone up in the morning.

We've completed an entire rotation and nobody has deserted. For the second round, Captain Ian has added a twist; one of the two dinners must be prepared in its entirety over our diminutive camp stove. This gentle immersion into what cooking will be like in a few weeks when we're under way already has most of us racking our brains for primitive cooking ideas. The experiment begins tomorrow when Ian and Ashley will cook with the camping gear for the first time. Who knows what will be served.
And Then There Are Days When Things Go Right
April 20, 2007
Virginia Beach, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Taking advantage of the improving weather, we towed the Shallop from Norfolk to Virginia Beach. It's now docked five minutes away, by car, from our cabin at First Landing State Park. With the boat floating in our backyard and the gale winds attenuating, it's now time to learn what this boat can and cannot do. The audacious idea for traveling by shallop around the Bay this summer hinges on one paramount question; will we be able to make the damn thing move? If so, we got ourselves a viable expedition. If not, we got real problems.

Well folks, the boat works. We made it sail. We can row it forwards, backwards, turn it around, and even dock it. My arms are burning, my fingers quivering over this keyboard, but the boat works. What John Smith did 400 years ago is possible to do, with a lot of help, today. I understand that to the casual observer this may all seem like a foregone conclusion; of course the boat works, that's what it was built for. Well, in the fickle realm of 400 year old boat building there are no predetermined conclusions. For the captain and crew, this week has answered many nagging questions.

Rowing isn't all that easy. On our first attempt, we managed to drift into a marina break-wall. Leona and Ashley, both experienced rowers, took control of the fiasco and a day later we're no longer fencing each other with 16 foot oars, but we're rowing in time. Captain Ian wants us to be sore, wants us to pull harder, longer, and wants to do it all again tomorrow. He wants this Shallop thing to work. My God, it just might.

Waiting Out the Storm
April 17, 2007
Norfolk, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
Lovely April weather here in Norfolk, VA, we like it. A 40 mph gust blew the scripted training itinerary into the Elizabeth River where it mixed with all the other trash that the winds stirred have stirred up. Shallop training is in its fourth day and we're already three days behind. Not a single oar has touched the water and the boat has yet to leave the dock.

An adroit crew is needed to drive the Shallop, unfortunately there is 400 years of history between our obsolete recreation and the extinct fleet that first sailed through our shores. Assuming we're all peons in this game, bobbing around in the middle of a small craft advisory isn't something we feel like doing. Given our lack of experience with the shallop, we just assume wait this storm out.

As capricious as the weather may be, there is always tomorrow. And that's good because the twelve of us are tired of turning simple projects--like lining the oar locks with leather--into day long team building scenarios designed to kill time.
Pumping out the Shallop
14 April, 2007
Norfolk, Virginia
By Andrew Bystrom
 
For 2 weeks we have searched for the Bay's true story, foraging in the Virginia woods for knowledge. If you know something we should know, then we'll probably be seeing you soon.

We're here to learn and to pass on what we learn, but all we really want to do is get in the boat and row. Yes, we know there will be more than enough time to do this; however, working on other things, while the Shallop sits like a wounded animal beneath the Elizabeth River, is killing us. She is our tool, our 13th crewmember; we long to see her.

O.K., no more quips concerning how the Shallop sank. It's been raised above the water, pumped and bailed out with 5 gallon buckets and a hand pump that by the end of the job was exploding under the strain. Though she surfaced laminated in slime, she cleaned up nicely. Ask anyone what their favorite part of training has been, and their response would overwhelmingly be--today's work, and that's in no small part attributed to the difficulty and filth that comes with raising a sunken vessel. Sailors like to work on boats, enough said.

Nowhere does it say how John Smith went about sinking and floating his shallop. We asked around, the best guess being that his boat didn't need this treatment. It would have been done for him by the dampness in the hold of a ship as it sloshed around for 4 maybe 5 months during the Atlantic crossing, giving it ample time to swell. Our Shallop was under from March 30-April 14.

Adorned now with lee boards, a rudder, floor boards, and a mast--it still leaks. Under tar infused ropes, running at varying angles from the deck to the sails above, Captain Ian crammed some oakum, a stringy material made from hemp, into the seams where water pushed in. He didn't use water proof, two part, marine epoxy, nor did anyone buy the Shallop pre-assembled with factory directions (in French, Spanish, and English); we put the thing together, like Captain Smith did 400 years ago.

It's great to be a part of this. Given enough work, we know we can rely on our boat.

First Journal Entry
April 10, 2007
By Andrew Bystrom
 
The 12 of us are together, living under one roof. We have a month before the expedition begins, a long time to prepare for what we will find, not long enough to ready ourselves for the unknown.

Spending the first 4 days (April 2-5) in Chestertown, Maryland, we were introduced to the Sultana Projects staff, the organization responsible for the John Smith 400 Project. John Smith and his crew struck out into the Chesapeake Bay with the instructions from their governing body, the Virginia Company, and in a few weeks we will do the same with the objectives of Sultana Projects.

Chestertown was a brief stop. On April 6 we moved into out terrestrial home, a cabin at First Landing State Park in Virginia Beach, Virginia. In front of a fire in our living room fireplace, experts on Bay history, culture, and ecology have a chance to teach us a portion of the material they have dedicated their lives to study.

So, who are we? Who are the 12 crazy people signed up to slowly chase history? We are a mesh of 7 men and 5 women, each with impressive backgrounds, teaching experience, and a love for the outdoors. The mean age is 27. Our Captain, Ian Bystrom, epitomizes the 11 crew he selected. With years of professional sailing experience, he will now depend on his crew to row and sail the 1,500 mile route in 121 days.

Heaven could be waiting for us in the Bay this summer, or it could be hell; we do not know.